Humanism - A program of study designed by Italians that emphasized the critical study of Latin and Greek literature with the goal of understanding human nature. Humanism contained the philosophy that states, human nature, and achievements were worthy of contemplation. It was the main intellectual component of the Renaissance. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on 'Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned'? Get an original essay Leonardo Bruni - (1374-1444) closely linked the decline of the Latin language after the death of Cicero to the decline of the Roman republic. Bruni was very clear that there was a new era on the horizon, since he was the first person to divide history into 3 eras: ancient, medieval and modern. Giovani Pico della Mirandola – On the dignity of man - Pico was the most talented than Ficino and believed that both Christian and classical texts taught that the universe was a hierarchy of beings from God, to the spiritual, to the material, with humans in between (equally between material and spiritual). He made 1900 points of argument and offered to defend anyone who wanted to come to Rome. Leon Alberti - (1404-1472) wrote novels, plays, legal treatises, a study on the family and the first scientific analysis of perspective. Albertie designed churches, palaces and effective fortifications against cannons. He invented codes to send secret messages and a machine that could read/decode the messages. In his autobiography Albertie referred to himself as he. ALbertie was also known as a "renaissance man". Individualism - Individualism is a political philosophy regarding one's moral position, ideology, or social worldview that emphasizes the uniqueness and worth of an individual. Classicism - is an artistic period that was held in high regard for a classical period. Classicism is also the practice of following the principles of the ancient Greeks or Romans and modeling learning and art from these classical places. Peter Paul Vergerio - Peter Paul Vergerio was a Venetian scholar and church official (1370-1445) who advised the son of the ruler of Padua on the proper education of men. He was also a Protestant reformer who contributed to the development of Croatian literature. About Alberti's family - in this book Alberti emphasizes that the wife's role should be limited to tidying the house, preparing and serving meals, raising children and supervising servants. Although Alberti never married, he still practiced these values ​​and further supported the presence of women in the domestic sphere of life. Baldassare Castiglione the Courtier - was written in (1528) the wand was used to train, discipline and mold a young man into the ideal courtly/gentlemanly environment. He depicted the ideal of a man who could compose a sonnet, wrestle, sing a song and accompany himself on an instrument, ride a horse skillfully, solve difficult mathematics problems, and above all be able to speak and write eloquently. The ideal of a woman was to be well educated, capable of painting, dancing and playing a musical instrument, as well as being beautiful, delicate, cheerful and modest. This book has become a “how to” manual for those seeking to improve themselves. It has been translated into most European languages. Secularism - secularism is the idea that the church should be separate from the state. Lorenzo Valla - Lorenzo Valla (1406–1457) was an Italian humanist who in 1944 produced Elegantiae linguae Latinae, to demonstrate the elegant classical Latin technical purity, moving away from the medieval church.Giovanni Boccaccio – The Decameron - The Decameron was a collection of stories.”