Topic > Policies of the British Empire: Thirteen Colonies

IndexThe decision of the British ParliamentThe success of these policiesThe failures of these policiesThe American RevolutionContributing FactorsConclusionReferencesThe British Empire was not to be classified as a coherent empire. Across kingdoms, legislation and ways of exempting powers varied from place to place. As for the American colony, the British Empire established various forms of government and different modes of leadership. A great example to cite is that Virginia began as a merchant colony while Massachusetts was a Puritan theocracy. Some sections of the American province had exclusively different policies due to economic activities. South Carolina, for example, had policed ​​plantation agriculture and the slave trade. The similarity between the colonies was that they were governed by governors appointed from London. However, it can be summarized that British policy was varied both towards the American colony and towards the other provinces. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayThe Decision of the British ParliamentThe French and Indian War took place between the American colonies and New France. Both sides allied themselves with various Native American tribes. British troops aided the colonies during the war and were stationed in the colonies for protection after the war. Therefore, they needed money for forces. Therefore, the British Parliament decided to tax the colonies leading to a series of policies. By 1770, Great Britain had established several colonies in North America. The British Empire developed many strategies to govern these colonies. Most of these policies failed. The plans were: 1651 Navigation Act, 1733 Molasses Act, 1751 Currency Act, 1764 Sugar Act, 1765 Stamp Act, 1765 Quartering Act, 1766 Declaratory Act, 1767 Townshend Act, 1773 Tea Act, and 1774 Coercive Acts. The Navigation Act is the only successful policy of the English towards the American colonies. The provision of the Navigation Act required that restrictions be imposed regarding colonial trade. The policy was developed as a series of laws by the British government. The Navigation Act also provided facilities for the development of British naval systems that would be used in deployment and emergency response should war break out in the territories. The first maritime law was passed as early as 1381. However, they were not influenced at the time due to the lack of suitable warships. The policy was successful because it did not interfere with the basic needs and affairs of the colonies. Although it was repealed in 1849, it had already existed for two centuries. The laws under this Act were intended to protect the British economy from the growing Dutch shipping trade, which posed a threat; hence the name Navigation Act. The failures of these policies Of the ten policies, nine failed. The Molasses Law failed because corruption began among the merchants. The Currency Act failed because it increased tension between the British and the Americans. The Stamp Act also failed because it was opposed by the colonies and led to the birth of many opposition groups. For example, the Sons of Liberty were quashed in 1766. All of the failed policies were due to violating the rights of the colonies and imposing illegal taxes. Although the nine policies failed, the Navigation Act succeeded. In order to survive for two centuries, it must have had stronger laws than other strategies. Nine of the ten systems failed. Some were more harmful than others. Harmful ones havehad a serious impact on the colonies. The Stamp Act, Townshend Act, and Tea Act were the most harmful policies. The Stamp Act had a serious effect on the colonies because there were 55 documents subject to the lawduty and violations of the laws under the act had to be prosecuted. The rise of opposition groups. For example, Sons of Liberty is a sign of how hard this policy hit the colonies. The procedure lasted only a year due to the tension it created. The other decidedly failed policy was the Townshend Act. It imposed tariffs on imports of, for example, glass, paint, oil, paper and tea. This was also opposed to boycotts targeting British mercantile businesses. It created tension between the colonies and Britain. Britain then sent four of its regiments to Boston to act as a police force. This led to riots by the patriot group Sons of Liberty, which led to the Boston Massacre of March 5, 1770, resulting in the killing of five colonists by British forces. After opposition to the Townshend Act, it was abolished, leaving the tax only on tea. The maintenance of the tea tax was to demonstrate the superiority of the English. However, this was not taken lightly by the colonies because it damaged the position of independent shippers, smugglers, and local shopkeepers. In December 1773, Bostonians dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor in an event known as the Boston Tea Party. The American Revolution Due to the numerous failures of the British Empire's policies, the American Revolution broke out. The British Parliament passed laws to tax the American colonies to help pay for the troops. The colonies did not take this lightly. For starters, the British Empire gave space for the American colonies to gain momentum and rebel against them by removing a policy after it had failed and then replacing it with a weak one that would also be dead on arrival. The English made no effort to strengthen their policy, but instead let it die; thus, the American colonies identified their weakness. The failures of these policies united the colonies. Ideally, the English thought that punishing Boston by closing its port to trade would cripple them, but the opposite happened. The colonies banded together and even sent supplies to help Boston during the blockade. Many also joined the Sons of Liberty, who were rapidly growing across the provinces. Having gained courage, unity, and momentum, the colonies sent twelve of the thirteen colonies to the First Continental Congress. This was a direct response to Intolerable Acts. The Provinces also submitted requests in this regard but never received a response. They therefore decided to boycott British goods. All this happened while the English were observing the revolution. The American Revolution was not legendary by any means, but the British failed. Their policies did not achieve their intended purpose because they were created for the wrong reasons. The whole purpose of the plans was to enhance the economic interests of the English thus strengthening unity against them on the part of the colonies who cleverly boycotted their products with a substantial agreement. of 27 colonial claims of American settlers in the Thirteen Colonies, which was a major cause of the American Revolution. Contributing Factors I think the main reason the American Revolution was more successful is that the people involved in the process were committed to its cause. They had the opportunity to regain control of themselves, but they chose not to. I think it is the predominant factor, as in other revolutions, the power either corrupted the revolutionaries, or there was no, 101(2), 253-271.