Alexander was a Macedonian son of Philip II. The moment his father died, he got the job of his father's pre-eminent administrator. He revived the war his father had started against Persia after figuring out how to unite the Greek city-states. Alexander and his powers effectively moved into whatever remained in western Persia. He conquered all the territories eastwards up to the Euphrates. In a last attempt to recover his dominion, Darius gathered his soldiers, and the two met on the plain of Gaugamela. Their battle seemed to be almost a dead end, but Dario had the numbers advantage. They attacked Darius whenever Alexander found the opportunity, and he fled. Some Persians surrendered and his own men killed Darius. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayIt was then that Alexander was leader of Macedonia, Persia, and Athens. He was not satisfied and left for India, despite his soldiers resisting him, so he returned in the hope of pursuing his long-term victories, but he experienced jungle fever and died within seconds a short time later. Alexander's leaders fought for the strength of the kingdom and eventually divided it into three sections: Greece/Macedonia, Pergamon/Asia Minor, Western Asia, and Egypt. This spoke as much as possible to the era of Alexander and the beginning of the Hellenistic period. After Alexander's death, the era of Hellenism truly began. Perceived parts of the world similarly caught and adapted Greek qualities and customs during this period. The urban areas Alexander built became centers of commerce, government, and culture. The Greeks presented their theaters, sanctuaries and schools which facilitated the spread of Greek culture. It could be said that Greek progress was embraced by a significant part of the globe and that the Greek language took on another global status. There was also a profound upheaval with Hellenization and the evolution of rigorous perspectives. Over time, the impact of the Greek divine beings diminished. This was supplanted by the surprising impact of Eastern religion which pushed the advancement of the Isis clique. While Alexander's reign grew rapidly, its collapse was even more rapid. His passing occurred late and no arrangements were made for his progression. As a result, he left the kingdom in turmoil. The complete collapse of Hellenism began in 146 BC. This year a huge portion of Greek territory was attacked by the Romans. This wiped out all of Macedonia from history and marked the beginning of the Roman Empire. By 30 BC Rome had even taken over the Egyptian part of the Hellenistic kingdom. It denoted the end of the general public of the Hellenists. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay All in all, the death of Alexander the Great denoted a defining moment in the civilization of the world. His lust for impact led to the founding of a vast domain that spanned three continents. As victories occurred, Greek culture was passed on to the areas. After his death, the Hellenistic period began decisively.