The lion is also called Panthera Leo, the lion belongs to the species called Felidae and belongs to the members of the genus Panthera. The Felidae family is made up of feline animals such as; Tiger, LION, Cheetah, Lynx, Jaguar, Leopard and Domestic Cat. Most wild lions live in Africa, beneath the Sahara desert, but some populations exist in the Gir forest of the national pride in western India. We say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay The female lion is called lioness, the male lion is called lion and the young one is called cub. Lions are very social animals and the species constitutes the pride. A group of lions is called a pride. The pride consists of more female lions and cubs than male lions. Sometimes the pride can consist of 10 lionesses, 6 cubs and some males to help it fight off predators. Length of the Lion The female lion is smaller than the male lion. The average height of a female lion is approximately 0.9 - 1.1 meters in shoulder position. Its head measures 164-184 cm, body measures 63-72 inches, tail measures approximately 72-80 cm and can weigh 126 kg. The average height of a male lion is approximately 1.8 - 2.1 meters in shoulder position, his head ranges from 184 - 208 cm, his body 72 - 83 inches, his tail 80 - 93 cm. Its can weighs 190 kg. The descriptive characteristics of the Leo are a short cat, with a round head, a reduced neck, a round ear, a deep, muscular chest. The lion's fur has various colors, ranging from light buff, yellow, silver gray and orange-brown. It has a tuft on its tail, characteristics of a lion. They have a pointed tongue, a rasp called papillae, which they used to scrape flesh from bones. The lion is the only cat species in which they all roar together. Lion roars can last about 40 seconds and can be heard 8 kilometers away. This makes the lion the strongest animal, its roar is very powerful. They rest 20 hours a day, eat and drink. They can eat up to 39 or 40 kg of meat at a time. Lions see at night because they are used to the dark. Lions are courageous animals, they hunt mainly during the night, thunderstorms and twilight. Whenever there is a storm, they take advantage of it and go hunting because the wind and the noise of the storm do not allow the prey to hear them coming. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Lions can live in arid areas such as the Kalahari Desert, they feed on prey and obtain water from the plant-like Tsamma melon. Mane - is the hair that protrudes on the back and around the neck of the lion. The mane of an adult lion is 16 cm long. The mane begins to grow whenever the lion reaches 4 years of age. The older the lion, the darker the mane. They exhibit sex selection behavior among their species which is called sexual dimorphism. There are spots on their body at a young age but they gradually disappear as they grow into a mature age. The lion can live about 14-15 years before dying.