Along with all the worries and complications a woman might face during pregnancy, one of the most serious conditions is gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs in 4% of all pregnancies (Seibel, 2009). Many women are uninformed about the disease, some may not know they need to get tested, others may have heard of it but want more information about what could cause it and/or how to prevent and treat it. In any case, this disease must be taken seriously by every pregnant woman or every woman who is planning a pregnancy to protect not only herself but also the fetus. Gestational diabetes is a disorder characterized by a reduced ability to metabolize carbohydrates, usually caused by a lack of insulin resistance. , which occur during pregnancy (Seibel, 2009). After giving birth the disorder disappears but in some cases it recurs as type 2 diabetes. There are many factors that increase the risk of contracting the disease in women, including being overweight before pregnancy, a family history of diabetes, an excessive amount of liquid amniotic and the presence of sugar in the urine are just some of these (Namak, 2010). . Tissue resistance to insulin is present during a normal pregnancy, and weight gain and the presence of placental hormones may contribute to this insulin resistance (Gutierrez, 2007). Pregnant women require two to three times more insulin than a non-pregnant woman, and insulin production and increased tissue resistance cause this glucose intolerance or increased blood sugar levels or gestational diabetes (Gutierrez, 2007). “Almost all women have some type of impaired glucose tolerance resulting from the hormonal changes they go through during pregnancy. This means that their blood sugar levels could be higher… middle of the paper… almost double the risk of developing diabetes compared to those who breastfed (Doheny, 2010). Overall the study proved to be successful, but only for those women who breastfed all their babies for a month or more. So, with these studies, women are encouraged to take part in the well-being of themselves and their unborn child by getting tested for gestational diabetes as soon as possible. Gestational diabetes can only be a disease that lasts throughout pregnancy, but it is very harmful not to. only for the mother but it can also be for the unborn child. It is important that gestational diabetes is widely known and understood because the earlier the patient knows about it, the better off she is in the pregnancy. Gestational diabetes can be extremely harmful, so it's nothing to take lightly; patients should know that they must follow the instructions given to prevent the disease from worsening.
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