To understand this quote, it is absolutely essential to be aware of the context in which "Self-Reliance" was written. The philosophical and social movement founded by Emerson and his contemporaries, Transcendentalism, espoused the idea that, although America had formally gained political independence, Europeans possessed virtually hegemonic control over American culture. Emerson and his contemporaries sought not only to pioneer a uniquely American literary style, but also to forge a culture and ethic distinct and independent from those of Europe. Emerson's view that “imitation is suicide” (533) extends beyond the sphere of the individual as it is relevant to the Transcendentalists' mission to establish an autonomous American identity. He believes that by continuing to emulate European values ​​and culture, Americans are essentially destroying their ability to have a national identity. Emerson saw self-reliance, which can be understood as finding inspiration, judgment, and validation of thoughts and ideas within oneself, as one of the central tenets of America's nascent national identity. It may seem counterintuitive to think that Emerson, a proponent of radical ideas and unapologetic individualism, eager to create a shared American identity and national unity; however, it is necessary to discern that non-conformism is not equivalent to repudiation of society. Exalting nonconformity, he does not promote the hedonistic and active pursuit of personal desires despite social norms, like an anarchist, but rather exhorts the reader to fully realize their human potential. Consequently, self-embrace is not a consequence of free will, but rather the realization of one's innate desire... middle of paper... yes, at home, to put oneself in communication with the inside. ocean, but goes abroad to beg a cup of water from the urns of men” (543). This passage serves to inform the reader that the rewards gained from imitation pale in comparison to those that come from oneself, in the same way that a cup of water seems infinitesimal compared to an ocean. This point is reinforced by his many allusions to famous historical and literary figures that exemplify the fulfillment that can only shine through by illustrating Emerson's command to “Insist upon thyself; never imitate” (547). It is essential to ensure that these references serve as examples of self-sufficient individuals achieving great success rather than exalted heroes one should strive to emulate, as Benjamin Franklin explicitly prescribes in his Autobiography: “Imitate Jesus and Socrates” (Franklin 285).