In "Annabel Lee", her most common refrains are "Annabel Lee" and "In this kingdom by the sea". He states that the refrain must be short because if it were long it would not have the same effect on the reader. Choosing the word or words of the chorus have a meaning, they are not just a word or a phrase that is repeated every now and then. Poe expresses: "The sound of the refrain being thus determined, it became necessary to select a word which would embody this sound, and at the same time which would fit as fully as possible into that melancholy which I had predetermined as the tone of the poem." (“The philosophy of composition”741). This means that the word must still reflect the tone you are interpreting. “Annabel Lee” uses “In a Kingdom by the Sea.” This phrase sounds just like “once upon a time,” in my opinion. It serves what it might be trying to convey. This love that he and Annabel Lee share is so rare and beautiful that it's just like what we hear about in fairy tales. This refrain may have been chosen on purpose for this reason. When he repeats “Annabel Lee” or “my beautiful Annabel Lee,” he puts emphasis on her name and the fact that she was his and still