The article, written by Stephanie Aglietti, describes Rwanda's extraordinary efforts to grow its essential oil industry. It is divided into three parts, starting with general information about the country's industry, followed by a more detailed look at a specific company, then a brief explanation of how the industry stacks up in relation to the region and globally. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay First, the writer numerically describes the situation of this small nation regarding the agricultural sector and how it has changed over the years. It is stated that agriculture makes up a significant share of their GDP and that 80% of the population works in the sector. For every acre of land, the income from essential oil production can be as much as four times higher than that from harvesting beans. A local agronomist, Nicholas Hitimana, introduced the plant to the country and since 2004 has aimed to increase the export of this commodity in order to diversify Rwanda's agriculture. In the next paragraph, Hitimana argues that his country has a meteorological advantage over South Africa, as they have no winter, thus allowing the country to harvest four times a year compared to South Africa's two. Subsequently, Aglietti claims that the essential oil extracted from twenty-five hectares of plantation is exported to the United States, Canada and South Africa, among others. The agronomist then claims that, although it was difficult at the beginning to train the employees in caring for the plants, it later paid off for them too, as they earn much more. According to the last part, Rwanda's oil export almost reached $500,000 in 2016. In the last paragraph, the author states that the demand for these types of oils is increasing year by year due to its wide variety of use. Additionally, readers gain insight into Rwanda's developments in meeting these growing demands by building a new laboratory. Finally, an official from the authority summarizes the argument by saying that Rwanda can only compete if it focuses on better quality and not quantity. The content of this article can obviously be explained with the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, although there are some hypotheses not entirely met. The Heckscher-Ohlin theory assumes that there are identical customer preferences in the country and the rest of the world, but I think the article implies that Rwanda only produces oil for export, not for local uses. However, this country has plenty of land, workers in agriculture and has no winter, thus initially giving it a comparative advantage over many other countries. To increase this advantage, they began to specialize in the essential oil industry by opening a quality control laboratory. The effect of this change, which began in 2004, is only at the end of its short-term phase, since they have just realized , that this area makes them earn much more and, as a few years before the article, it was still difficult make workers understand how important it is to carry out each stage of the harvesting process on time, although this is essential if they do not want to lose much of their yield. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay I think Rwanda should specialize in developing its technology and start more professional education programs, because according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, one of the main challenges in Rwanda is the lack..