IndexEvaluation: Clinical Work: Prevention: Conclusion References Clinical psychology and counseling have become huge and important fields that help and support people's lives and well-being. These two fields are continually growing thanks to scientific research, the development of assessment tools and therapeutic options. This article focuses on 3 main areas of clinical and counseling psychology. These 3 areas are guidelines for evaluation, clinical work and prevention. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Evaluation: Ryder et al (2011) states that clinical psychology is concerned with describing pathological phenomena and using psychological principles to intervene and help these phenomena therapeutically. This means that the clinical psychologist's main focus is on mental health such as normal or abnormal behaviors, mental disorders such as major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder, emotional health, healthy behaviors, treatment or prevention methods. Clinical psychologists are found working in research, education, healthcare, training, or as school psychologists. The counseling psychologist focuses more on people who have behavioral problems and less on mental health problems. The American Psychological Association (2019) states that the counseling psychologist works with people with physical, emotional and mental health problems, to improve their well-being, help with feelings of distress and resolve crises. Counseling psychologists are seen to work in universities, schools, help in career planning and social work. Clinical and counseling psychology uses many different methods to help with a person's problems, symptoms, or karmic concerns. One of the most popular methods is called appraisal. Gregory (2013) defines assessment as “evaluating or estimating the level or extent of some attribution of a person, tests, for example, represent a small part of assessments which also uses observations, interviews, rating scales and checklists check.' In counseling psychology, psychologists use interviews and observations as the primary assessment tool. The most common tests used by counseling psychologists include objective and projective personality tests, individually administered cognitive functioning tests, vocational interest tests, and short scales to assess symptomology. specification (psychologyiresearchnet.com). Examples of tests include the Wechsler Intelligence Scales, the Rorschach Inkblot Test, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, and many others. (2011) States that clinical psychologists describe symptoms and syndromes. Clinical psychologist uses assessments to help determine mental disorders and ways to counteract them. One of the most commonly used assessment tools is the clinical interview in which the psychologist gathers information about the patient, such as medical history symptoms (APA, 2019). There are so many different cultural contexts today, which is why it is important to incorporate cultural differences into psychology. Rider ETAL. 2011 explains that the fundamental claim of cultural psychology is not that groups differ or that culture matters, but that culture and the psychology of the human side compose each other. Cultural psychology focuses primarily on how a person's emotions and behaviors are influenced by his or her cultural environment or beliefs. Berry (2015) States that when people find other places to live or work indifferent cultural contexts, bring with them some knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, knowledge, motivations, prejudices, stereotypes and the values ​​that they grew up learning with them. new environment. In other words, to use cultural psychology there must be samples from many different cultures to acquire the necessary knowledge which then creates global psychology and creates psychological advances. The main point of cultural psychology is to explain and eliminate differences, prejudices and create a better understanding of human behaviors of different cultures. Clinical Work: Many psychologists classify themselves as eclectic or integrative. The APA (2015) defines technical electiveism as the use of techniques from many different theoretical frameworks to address a person's complex issues. Utilizes a thoughtful seated stomatal approach that balances theoretical perspectives and treatment processes. This approach is the most used because the psychologist has a history of knowing how this approach works and it does not take long to achieve the greatest results. The other 2 common approaches used are assimilative integration and theoretical integration. Striker (2001) defines assimilative integration as an approach in which “a solid foundation in one theoretical approach is accompanied by a willingness to incorporate techniques from other approaches.” Theoretical integration is the most difficult level to achieve because it requires the union of theoretical concepts from different approaches (Stricker, 2001). In other words, theoretical electicism uses many different strategies, theoretical integration involves 2 or more therapies, and assimilative integration uses a specific theoretical approach. The way to choose 1 is which theoretical orientation would be most helpful to the patient's treatment plan and would fit the integration approach. Between clinical and counseling psychology, the most popular orientation used is integrative/electrical (Norcross et al, 2005). Each of the integrative points of view has some advantages and disadvantages. The positive aspects of the technical options that I consider are that it is a personalized therapy that adapts to a person's specific needs and encourages the use of different strategies. Prevention: The APA (2014) states that prevention includes any of the following methods of stopping a problem behavior, delaying the onset of a problem behavior, reducing the impact of a problem behavior, strengthening knowledge of attitudes and behaviors that promote emotional well-being and promote the institutional community in government policies that promote the physical, social and emotional well-being of the greater community." The prevention guidelines were created to ensure that psychologists, the public and other professionals are informed on the correct way to practice prevention (APA, 2014). The guidelines establish the structure at the micro, meso, exo and macro levels which are very important for human development. Micro is the family as the family of the person, meso is the community or the person's workplace, macro is the nation or state, and exo is his or her school These levels play an important role in a person's well-being, prevention guidelines are applied to counseling and clinical psychologist for help those people get the help they deserve. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Conclusion Clinical and counseling psychology are very similar, overlapping each other, however each has its own main focus, assessment tools and perspectives. Clinical psychology focuses more on people with mental disorders, while counseling psychology.