Index Gestalt and analytic therapy: analysis of the view of human nature in counseling theoriesHey Counseling concepts and techniques in my theoretical modelTherapeutic approaches and techniques for working with clients Gestalt and analytic therapy: a view of human nature Analytical therapy from different approaches Conclusion The historical context that led to my view of human nature should stem from my love of science and my belief that everything you know comes from experience. Specifically, the experiences a person has had throughout their life that have left an impact. This is where analytic therapy comes into play in my view of human nature. From my love for horror and thriller films, I believe that people can hold another side within themselves. Someone's unfinished business can cause them to not live their life to the fullest. That just because we act a certain way in front of others, doesn't mean we are truly who we are. Our unfinished business may have a lot to do with someone not living in the present moment or expressing their full potential. They would only show who they feel they need to be to be accepted. When in reality they could be the exact opposite. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay I believe everyone is like this even if they refuse to admit it to others or even to themselves. This is where Gestalt therapy fits into my choice of theory involved in my therapeutic technique. My view of human nature would be that we are all driven by certain emotions we feel in our daily lives. For example, when someone is hungry and is forced to be elsewhere than eating. This person will be in a bad mood and will not concentrate due to the need to eat. Furthermore, our conscience is what we show to the world. We are all born whole, but we change through every experience we go through. This is where our archetypes begin to emerge. But since we are born whole, we are neither good nor bad, but expect to develop many personalities. We start trying to satisfy our needs once we are born and continue throughout our lives. So, when we experience something good or bad, we can choose to forget it or keep it in our mind as a repressed memory. This means that if an experience was negative, we will try to make it happen another way. This essentially leaves the person with unfinished business and will stay there until the person gets to the bottom of it. Gestalt and Analytical Therapy: Analyzing the View of Human Nature in Counseling Theories Two counseling theories that align with my view of human nature would be Gestalt Therapy and Analytical Therapy. Analytical therapy is leading the client to see who they really are. To come to terms with the fact that they have a certain role, not just the one they currently live with. Let them see their unconscious self being hidden or rejected. This will allow them to notice what is causing their division or what is harming their individual self. The overall goal of analytic therapy is for the person to become whole again. This is achieved by letting the person come face to face with the other self that has been rejected or repressed. Gestalt therapy is where the counselor gets the client to recognize their unfinished business. To begin this process, the client must focus on the “now” to change their way of thinking. The future counseling context to which I would apply my personal theoretical model would be somewhere involving healthclinical and mental. Specifically, in my hometown community of Corpus Christi, Texas. This setting could be anywhere from working with an agency, a hospital, or my own private practice. The people I would like to help would be anyone from children to adults. But the target population I would like to focus on would be children. From using my personal therapeutic model, I would help clients gain a better understanding of themselves. How did they become who they are now and is it someone they feel comfortable being with? Using certain techniques, I hope to convince them to reveal the hidden message through the guide. All the while letting them have control over the therapy to feel the accomplishment once they reach their goals. Hey, Counseling Concepts and Techniques in My Theoretical Model Four key concepts in my personal theoretical model are archetypes, complexes, holism, and unfinished business. Archetypes and complexes come from the psychodynamic approach of analytic therapy. While holism and unfinished business arise from an existential humanistic approach of Gestalt therapy. Starting from analytical therapy, my first concept is the archetype. The archetype is what makes us who we are as individuals. Neukrug states that if we have a tendency to always care for others and provide nourishment, then that would be an archetype of “motherhood.” This is not the only known archetype, there are many others but only four are important when incarnating a person. These are known as the characters, which we happen to show to the outside world. The shadow, which represents the opposite aspects of ourselves. The animus and the anima, these are the feminine traits found in men (anima) and the masculine traits in women (animus). The Soul of a man would enjoy gossiping with friends and attending musicals. While a woman's animus would always be competitive and eager to take charge. Finally there is the self. The self is the part of ourselves that has become whole. This means that we have integrated all of our archetypes into a better human being. Complexes are created from the material or experiences we repress and bind to our energy from our certain archetypes. This basically creates our alter ego, split personality, or worse, Mr. Hyde. There can be many complexes that affect the person. This is where complexes can compete for control to become the dominant person. As Neukrug stated, “…the “bully” may get his psychic energy from trickster and power archetypes.” My next two key concepts come from the existential humanistic approach through Gestalt therapy. These concepts are holism and unfinished business. Neukrug states: “…holism means that all aspects of the individual, both internally and externally, are connected.” This means that there is nothing causing the person's behavior. As mentioned before regarding a person who is hungry. If you haven't eaten all day, that need for food will drive you. Your body will react in unison with each other due to this lack of nourishment. Your stomach will tell you it's hungry, your brain will just switch to thinking about food, your body will start to react and then your mood and responses will come. This is basically how a certain factor has control over us. We are all driven to satisfy our general need, whatever it may be at that moment. Finally, unfinished business is where you leave a task unfinished and feel incomplete. This could range from any experience to you arguing with a person and not discussing your problems together. Or as Neukrug mentions, having your own emotionsblocked at a young age. This person was told not to cry over the loss of a loved one, and is now in therapy because he needs to change his false persona. This therapeutic process will allow him to fully feel his hidden emotions. Four key counseling techniques that will be used in my personal theoretical model are active imagination, dream analysis, empathy, and focusing on nonverbal behaviors. Active imagination and dream analysis are both part of the psychodynamic approach of analytic therapy. Active imagination is where the counselor gets the client to imagine a scenario to bring out their repressed memories. Using a fantasy or dream, the customer would be asked to find a specific piece that is always seen. This is where they may start to wonder why it's always there and whether it matters. This allows the client to identify deeply repressed emotions or thoughts. Active imagination would be used in my personal theoretical model to give the client control. It is up to them to come to terms with the hidden message and I, the counselor, would be there to guide them through this process. The second technique of analytic therapy would be dream analysis. This technique allows the client to create a dream journal to keep track of their dreams. With this diary they will be able to explain them and review them in therapy. It will be beneficial for the client because he will come to terms with himself. Especially if there is a recurring theme that keeps appearing in dreams. It could also show whether it was a repressed memory or event that needs to be acknowledged, or whether the client needs to come to grips with it. Empathy and attention to nonverbal behaviors come from the existential humanistic therapy of Gestalt therapy. Empathy is somewhat frowned upon because it sometimes slows down the process. But I think it's an important technique since it helps get more information for your customer. It allows the client to feel congruent with you and be more open when you discuss their thoughts and feelings. This will obviously lead to you getting more information from them and being able to understand. With a better understanding, I will be able to help the client through the therapeutic process. Focusing on nonverbal behaviors means getting the client to recognize their body movements. This means that our bodies contain all of our unspoken words and issues that remain unresolved. For example, the text mentions a way in which someone's nonverbal behavior is a hidden desire. Neukrug states: “For example, a person who taps their foot is asked to “be the foot” and to speak as if they were the foot. As he speaks he begins to say, 'I'm trying to crush my father for the way he treated me.'" Now this client has just come out with his repressed emotions. But sometimes the client does not realize that he is speaking through nonverbal behaviors. This is why I would start by informing and then asking the client to "talk to their fingers" or another body part. Simply because it is something that seems to happen not only when an emotional topic comes up. People don't get agitated or agitated for no reason. Well, some do, but not so aggressively when something bothers them. I wouldn't dismiss the suggestion out of hand; I would incorporate it into the session as the need arises. Therapeutic Approaches and Techniques for Working with Clients The therapeutic process in my personal theoretical model, using psychodynamic approaches of analytic therapy, would work to help the client become aware. In order for this to happen, I would guide the client by moving him from his consciousness to his personal unconscious, and thento the collective unconscious. To achieve this, I would use dream analysis as discussed above. I feel that dreams are important because they help the client understand certain aspects of themselves. It allows the client to bring their unconscious to the foreground. As for using dreams in my therapeutic work, I could see myself incorporating them into the journal. This way clients can see similarities and differences between the dreams they are having. Some may have different meanings depending on the day experienced or old experiences from the past. This will allow them to have something to discuss at the next meeting. The therapeutic process in my personal theoretical method using the existential humanistic approaches of Gestalt therapy would work to help the client recognize their unfinished business. To set this process in motion I will use Perls's structure of neurosis. The client will be able to experience the therapeutic process through the five layers. First, I would make the client notice what they display as socially acceptable. Show them that their “you” wants to achieve something that is being repressed. While the other side of them goes with the flow of things or what they are used to. Then, in the false layer, the client will be able to see where he behaves falsely in his life or in front of certain people. They act out and show off one type of themselves, but in reality it could be the exact opposite. In the impasse layer, I would make the customer notice what he is saying. Hopefully at this point the customer is on the right track and already knows the answer to their problem. If they didn't understand or tried to blame me for not providing the answer, I would try to guide them. This means that I would like to get them to repeat what they said again, so that they can actually hear themselves. In the implosive layer, that would be the next step where the customer would actually be told the answer. Or perhaps when the customer came to terms with the truth that had always accompanied him. Finally, there is the explosive/authentic layer where the client experiences an emotion or decides what to do with their decisions. There are four other approaches that I would like to incorporate with two of the techniques mentioned above. This way children could benefit more from these types of therapies. These would be sand tray therapy, sentence completion, drawing tests and board games. Sand Tray Therapy would be open to both children and adults. I had previously mentioned that I would like to focus on nonverbal behavior in my technique of using Gestalt therapy. This would be one approach to better understand the customer. Of course, after getting a feel for the client in a previous session. I would like to bring thumbnails that suit the client's problem at hand accordingly. This way, when creating a scene, these thumbnails would allow the customer to express their thoughts through a display. Timm and Garza explain, “…The Gestalt therapist uses the client's verbal and nonverbal reaction to the images in the tray to increase the depth and breadth of awareness of both accepted and denied aspects of the self.” Carlberg, Thoren, Billstrom, and Odhammar stated, “To facilitate and process expressions of thoughts and feelings during the interview, the child was encouraged to draw freely…” I thought this would be another way to ensure that children benefited from this therapy. As regards the use of board games, I could observe the child's motivations in the game which "...allows us to understand his emotional dynamics". In my opinion, social, cultural issuesand spiritual ones relevant to my personal theoretical model would not be a factor. Simply because these types of problems have already been balanced or solved. During the time these theories were created, several issues arose due to the beliefs of Jung and Perls. But today some people still have problems with how the process works. Gestalt and analytic therapy from different approaches In this section I will describe the two theories and how each had social, cultural and spiritual problems. First I will describe Gestalt therapy according to psychodynamic approaches. The second will be analytical therapy according to the existential humanistic approach. Gestalt therapy has problems that specifically concern the social, cultural and spiritual. Some people may find this therapy uncomfortable. Simply because of the way it asks them to live certain aspects of their lives. Sometimes this goes against a person's belief system. Another problem would be for the therapy to ask the client to “…challenge our ability to connect with others and how we interact with others.” This would go against customers coming from a collectivist culture. Before starting the process with any of my clients, I would explain the therapeutic process. This way the customer will be able to know what to expect. This would be helpful because it would allow the customer to express any comments or concerns they have. Socially, as much as people agree and appreciate Gestalt therapy, others do not. Some feminists find this beneficial because they are able to find parts of themselves that they thought they had lost. While spiritually, others believe that it is not the place of therapy to identify a lost self. If a part of you was lost, then it had to be this way and it didn't belong. In order to prevent any problems, I would take into consideration the cultural roots of my clients and work to help them. None of these issues apply to any of my beliefs, so I don't see them as a problem for me. The only thing I would focus on would be my client's overall well-being. Analytical therapy also has different problems, as some people find that Jung viewed men and women as dichotomous. That people are subject to change and cannot be labeled. His views on God were quite similar, but he did not explain God as a certain type. It allowed the client to imagine their own kind of God and to try to become that kind of person. The same goes for cultural aspects, try to make the therapy applicable to all cultures. But some people don't see it that way, even though he explained that we are all connected through common archetypes. As I said before, these issues do not apply to any of my beliefs. Therefore, I have no problem with the type of therapies and would not even impose my beliefs on a client. My main goal would be to simply help the client find a way to deal with this therapy. Their beliefs will not be judged and are welcome to be discussed throughout the process. The effectiveness of my personal theoretical model will show promise through the results, changes and progress expected for future clients. In the Gestalt therapy approach, my effectiveness will be sufficient through the expected results. This means that being theatrical and taking risks is something I see useful when it comes to using in counseling. It would reduce depression and anxiety by allowing the client to express themselves and expose their feelings. This is why I would use the empty chair and two chairs technique. This would prepare the client to discuss their feelings in front of the.