Over the past 35 years, Kenya's population has nearly tripled, from 16.3 million in 1980 to 47 million. And it's not surprising. Among those living in Kenya, 42% are children under the age of 15. This has serious consequences for the country's infrastructure and leaders realize that the time has come to support these children. According to the World Bank, life expectancy was 53 years in 2000, but it is increasing every year. Life expectancy is now 62 years and is expected to continue to rise. Most of these improvements concern public health initiatives, particularly the prevention of HIV/AIDS, after the government officially declared a state of disaster in 2001. Due to the high literacy rate in Kenya, the number of students in the school is quite high. This is also reflected in countries surrounding Kenya, with lower literacy rates, such as Ethiopia, South Sudan and Uganda. Given the lack of diversification, the Kenyan government's infrastructure has been improved, as has increased focus on the country's commercial regions, as well as increased manufacturing. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The people of Kenya, according to the United Nations, are one of the most distressed groups in the world. With a population of around 36.6 million people and an annual population growth of around 2.6%, the poverty rate in the country is also steadily increasing. Over the decade, water shortages in Kenya were a problem, as only a small percentage of the country's land is optimal for agriculture and the climate is mostly arid year-round. The recent natural disaster has also caused severe land degradation and displacement of refugees across the country. Furthermore, Kenya's natural water resources do not ensure an equitable supply of water to the various regions of the country, and the country's reservoirs do not reach equal parts of the country. This leaves most of the population without fresh water. Rapid urbanization has also pushed poor urban residents into slums where there is no water or sanitation, and overpopulation exacerbates an already dangerous health condition. Water and sanitation in Kenya is characterized by a low level of access, particularly in urban slums and rural areas, and poor quality of service in the form of intermittent water supply. Only 9 of the 55 water service providers in Kenya provide continuous water. Seasonal and regional water shortages compound the challenges of improving water supplies. The water crisis in Kenya is the current struggle that Kenya is facing to provide clean water to its people. 13 million Kenyans do not have access to improved water services and 19 million do not have access to improved sanitation. Kenyans largely depend on water resources not only for drinking water, but also for crops, agriculture, livestock and fishing. The population of the whole of Kenya suffers from a shortage of drinking water, largely due to the excessive use of land and the increase in settlements in populated areas.