Concentration camp: large number of people, mostly political prisoners or minorities. Deliberately imprisoned in uninhabitable structures in a very small area. The prisoners are at hard labor and awaiting execution. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayThe first concentration camp started in 1895 by Arsenio Martinez Campos, the camps were established to relocate Cuban rebels. The camps were held by the Spanish, the “reconcentración” were rural towns controlled by the Spanish. Wrapped in barbed wire and armed with guards like modern prisons. December 7, 1941, 8:00 am, hundreds of Japanese fighter planes descended on the United States naval base in Honolulu, Hawaii. He destroyed twenty American warships, three hundred airplanes, and massacred 2,400 American soldiers. Hours after the bombing, twelve hundred and ninety-one Japanese Americans were rounded up and taken to "time zones." All religious leaders or people in the community were persecuted. Then they were caught by the FBI without any evidence to be arrested, all assets were frozen. In early February, the United States War Department assembled twelve time zones along the Pacific coast for the Japanese population. If anyone stayed out past the night curfew they were picked up and arrested. The political power was still grappling with the idea of ​​the camps. On February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt, signed Executive Order 9066, although it was not intended for the Japanese, they were the most targeted. Germans, Italians and Aletes were also excluded until the end of the war. Canada and Mexico took part, sending all Japanese inland to the United States. “I will remember that day I was evacuated for the rest of my life. I'll remember standing on the corner of Garvey and Atlantic with about a thousand other people, and then the buses came and took us to camp. I will remember the lump that came to my throat as the bus passed on the street and as some people on the sidewalks.' Stanley Hayami's Diary The FBI searched thousands of privately owned homes. Ransacking homes and taking everything was labeled contraband and could threaten the war effort. Throwing homeowners out onto the streets to wait on buses to pick them up. On 18 March 1942 the War Relocation Authority (WRA) was created. The plan was to take all the Japanese into custody and surround them with troops. Remove all rights to own or purchase land. They were given four days to two weeks to gather all their belongings and leave. Forcing to sell cars, businesses and more belongs to a value much lower than the market value. If the cars were not sold, the government promised to keep them safe until their return after the war. But all the cars were sold to the US Army at reduced prices. One-third of Hawaii's entire population was of Japanese descent. They owned all the fishing boats and fish markets. The boats were seized and the supplies were seized by the US government. Fifteen hundred Japanese were sent to the continental United States to be sent to camps. After being impaled outside their homes and businesses, Japanese Americans were taken to collection centers. From there they were sent to internment camps in the western region of the United States. These camps were located in California, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho, and Utah with a total of ten camps. The camps were located in very difficult biomes, with most located in deserts or other arid landscapes. With a population of one hundred and twenty thousandJapanese, the transfer centers had their own cities. With post offices, agricultural land, schools, universities and general commercial activities. Additionally, the city had its own government, council, newspapers, sports teams, concerts and a place of worship. It was a city unto itself, protected by barbed wire and sniper towers. The camp offered jobs including manufacturers, ranchers, field workers, teachers, doctors and mechanics. The best paid job at the camp was five dollars a day. This was a naval ship manufacturing job. All items made were used in camps for self-sufficiency or sold for profit to finance the war. When there was a shortage of labor in the centers, the Japanese were sent to other states for seasonal farming. (Hayashi, 2008) “….There was no furniture in the units, only military cots to sleep on, blankets and a single bed.” light bulb hanging from the ceiling in the center of each room. The apartments had neither a kitchenette nor a toilet...” Pg 17The living conditions during the transfer had the flavor of a military barracks. The “apartment” housed multiple families, in some cases up to forty people. The house was furnished with two things, cribs and wood-burning fireplaces. The apartment had no running water, no toilets, or cooking facilities. All camp residents used a common space for showers, toilets and a place to do laundry. The camps were super crowded and contained eight thousand to twenty thousand people. A very small percentage of the population in the camps was vaccinated before being sent to the camps. Whooping cough, smallpox, diphtheria were the main causes of death in the centers. The hospitals were run by Cucasaians, with Japanese doctors. Hospitals were understaffed and severely lacking in equipment. The doctors were seriously underqualified for the position. Most acquired their practice from other doctors in the field. A total of nineteen hundred died of disease. In 1942, Fred Korematsu protested and refused to go to an internment camp. His case reached the Supreme Court. He argued that this went against the Fifth Amendment and that he should not have been taken to a camp. Creation of the Korematsu v. United States case. Korematsu lost the case, but Roosevelt looked into the matter and decided that not all Japanese were bad people. In March 1943, the inmates went on strike due to the terrorist tactics used by the authorities. The prisoner refused to do any work or to follow any orders. After the act, internment camp supervisors removed all armed guards and allowed workers to travel to the mid-west or east to work on farms. “[T]he security in Topaz was non-existent. In fact there were no more guards up there, there were no rifles and there was no one in the watchtowers." -Reiko Komoto Others were allowed to move west as migrant workers, and some chose to join the military. Just over a quarter of the people in the internment camps were conscripted. They wanted to show that they too were loyal Americans. An all-Japanese unit, the 442nd Regiment, became one of the most remembered units in U.S. history. They received eighteen thousand decorations. This included twenty-nine Distinguished Service Crosses, twenty-one Medals of Honor, even the Congressional Gold Star. On December 18, 1944, the internment camps ended with the Endo V case. The United States. After filing a Habeas Corpus petition, the Supreme Court ruled that she was a "loyal American" and to set her free. She would not leave until all the internment camps were closed. Two years later, the Supreme Court decided it was time to call it quits.