The national government was established by the Constitution where it made laws and established basic rights for citizens of the United States. The government is made up of 3 branches which include the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Knowing this, which branch of government has the most power? None of them. Overall these three branches play a significant role in the US government as they made sure that citizens' rights were protected at all times, the American government was effective and ensured the separation of powers. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The Unique Power of Each Branch of Government The first branch of government is the legislative branch. This branch is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. These two combine to form the United States Congress. With a total of 435 voting seats in the House of Representatives, in addition to individual non-voting seats, elections are held every two years. As for the Senate, every two years a third of the senators face elections during which they remain in office for 6 years. From this branch laws are proposed and has the authority to declare war. The Constitution states: “All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in the Congress of the United States, which shall consist of the House and Senate.” The formation of congress lays the foundation for the federal government that allows everyone to work together. The second branch of government is the executive branch. This branch consists of the president, vice president, and cabinet members. This branch enforces laws and treaties that can be signed by the president with ratification by two-thirds of the Senate. The president will have a 4-year term. Cabinet members are appointed by the president, who must then be approved by at least 51 votes in the Senate. The Constitution states, “The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no vote, unless equally divided” (Article I, Section 3). They can vote if the Senate splits on the nomination. The third branch of government is the judicial branch. This branch is made up of federal courts, judges, and the supreme court. Although this branch is the least democratic, its importance for the constitutional system is great. The importance of this branch is to interpret the laws. To obtain office in this branch, you must be nominated by the president and followed by confirmation by the Senate. Federal judges serve until impeached by the House of Representatives following conviction by the Senate. Justices and justices serve until retirement, death, or conviction by the Senate. The Constitution states: “The judicial power of the United States shall be vested in the Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” We will have a Supreme Court separate from the other 2 branches, legislative and executive. The system of checks and balances was created by the framers of the Constitution. This system was created to limit the power of the government. While all 3 branches were made so as not to be completely independent of each other, each branch can keep the other in check through powers that keep the government “balanced”. The legislative branch has great power over the executive branch. This reason is that if the president vetoes a bill, the legislative branch has the power to override a veto with a two-thirds vote of both the House and Senate. The legislative branch also has power over the judiciary. Considering the importance of the fact that the judicial branch merely interprets the.