Topic > Spatial Disaster Management of 2008 Kosi Floods, North Bihar, India

The author introduces that the plains of North Bihar are the most vulnerable to floods. Over the last thirty years these plains have suffered the greatest number of floods (Kale, 1997). The author points out that the 2008 flood was one of the deadliest floods Bihar has ever faced. It was one of the worst floods of 2008. The most important thing about this 2008 flood is that it affected those areas which were previously not affected or we can say that the area was not traditionally prone to flooding. As it has affected those areas which were earlier considered flood safe zones in north Bihar. The people and administrator of that area were not aware of that kind of situation or had no mitigation measures. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay Causes of Floods: The two major rivers of this area which are the main culprits of floods are: Kosi Gandak Another small river system like the Burhi, bagmati and Kamla_BalanEspecially the Kosi river in this region is known as the Sorrow of Bihar as it brings floods which cause huge loss of property and damage every year. During the last two centuries the Kosi river has shifted its course by about 150 km. An important fact is that the new course is now passing through the center of the Madehpura city, Bihar district. As these floods affected more than 300 million people and hundreds of villages were submerged under water, severely damaging the livelihoods of that area. The area under water on August 29, 2008 was 1,16,036 hectares. ManagementThe author wants to focus on the importance of timely information during disaster as it facilitates decision making for the concerned authorities. These broadcast systems, especially similar to remote sensing, are cost-effective and have the best level of accuracy. Since the traditional method requires a lot of humanitarian efforts and there are chances of errors. While remote sensing uses give us broad multi-temporal coverage, they also image inaccessible and remote areas. The use of this technology allows us to predict the flood situation during or before the flood disaster. Space technology offers critical and synergistic potential towards developing the operational framework for space-based disaster management system. ISRO initiates several spaced programs to strengthen the disaster management system. To supplement and provide timely information to the affected region, a program such as Disaster Management Support (DMS) was initiated. Provides timely and accurate information. During the 2008 flood it monitored the entire area and provided timely information to the authorities concerned. The help of these technologies facilitates the evacuation process. About 30 satellites were used in the 2008 flood, including both microwave and optical satellites. These were used to map and monitor the scenario of the flood affected area in North Bihar. Cartosat-2 and IRS P6 LISS _iv MX were used to study river failure and inundation. The map showed the actual image on the surface of the ground while these images were further disseminated to the Ministry of Home Affairs, Central Water Commission, State Relief Commissioners. and Flood Management Information System and Patna Govt. as the concerned authorities have used this information for mitigation, relief and rescue activities to counter the impacts of disasters.