Index IntroductionHistory of Dairy Cooperatives in IndiaWhite RevolutionIntroductionMost of densely populated India lives in villages. And they are involved in agriculture. In India, livestock is related to agriculture as the ancient method of cultivation is still in vogue here. Cattle farming is also an additional source of income for villagers in our country. From our ancient history we learn that the domestication of the cow and buffalo dates back almost 4000 years. Indian scriptures refer to wealth through the word "Godhan". Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay The maximum percentage of cows and buffaloes in the world is seen in India. India produces only 18% of the total amount of milk produced in the entire world. Milk supply in some parts of India is higher than local demand. On the other hand, the supply of milk in the rest of the country and in urban areas is much lower than the demand. In 1965, the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was established with the aim of meeting the growing demand for milk. especially in urban areas as well as the development of the rural economy through the valorisation of the country's dairy production. In 1970 the National Dairy Development Board undertook Operation Flood Program to organize milk producers' cooperatives in several probable places of India by taking Milk Producers' Union Limited (AMUL) cooperative of Kaira (Anand) district of Anand, Gujarat as a model with the above object in view. The Himalayan Milk Producers' Cooperative (HIMUL) was formed in the foothills of the Himalayas in West Bengal in 1973 as part of this program like other states in the country. Under the Operation Flood program, many dairy cooperatives have been established in this vast country. For the benefit of detailed analysis, only two Union Milk Producers Cooperatives Limited were considered - Kaira District Milk Producers Cooperative Union (ANAND) and District Milk Producers Cooperative Union 'Himalaya Limited. of Dairy Cooperatives in IndiaThe cooperative movement began in India in the last decade of the 19th century with two objectives in view, namely, to protect farmers from the hands of private moneylenders and to improve their economic condition and thereby improve their way of life. Madras province was the birthplace of this movement. With the establishment of an Agricultural Cooperative Bank, the movement took root in our land and slowly strengthened. However, the growth of the cooperative movement in India during the British rule was very slow and haphazard. In most cases, provincial governments have taken the lead. The foreign ruler had only created some committees or established some rules and regulations. But they did not adopt any wide-ranging program to spread the movement throughout the country. The golden era of the cooperative movement began after India achieved freedom. Within two decades of independence membership in primary societies had increased four times while share capital and working capital had increased 23 and 31 times respectively. The story of the Dairy Development Movement in India is new. During the pre-independence period this movement was limited to some pockets of Calcutta, Madras, Bangalore and Gujarat. White Revolution In early 1999, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) declared India the world's largest producer of milk. According to FAO's Global Food Outlook Report, milk production in India has.