Topic > Types of Creativity in Artificial Intelligence

In recent years, people have been fascinated by artificial intelligence and often wonder where its boundary is, if there is one. We try to develop them further, making them more human each time. One aspect that emerged is creativity. Creativity is not magic. It is an aspect of normal human intelligence, not a special faculty granted to a small elite (Margaret A. Boden, 2009). A creative idea is a new, surprising and valuable idea. There are three main types of creativity, based on the different ways of generating it. The first type involves new combinations of familiar ideas. The second type is the exploration of structured conceptual spaces, and the third type includes the transformation of some (one or more) dimensions of space so that new structures can arise (Margaret A. Boden, 1998). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay All three techniques can be modeled by artificial intelligence, in some cases, with impressive results. Artificial intelligence techniques underlie various types of computer arts (Margaret A. Boden, 2009). AI will have less difficulty modeling the generation of new ideas than automating their evaluation. I am able to create new ideas in all three ways; producing new combinations of familiar ideas, exploring the potential of conceptual spaces and carrying out transformations that enable the generation of new ideas. (Margaret A. Boden, 1998). An example of AI creativity can be seen in IBM's Watson. IBM's machine learning system, Watson, was fed hundreds of images of artist Gaudi's work along with other complementary material to help the machine learn possible influences for his work, including Barcelona, ​​his culture , biographies, historical articles and song lyrics. Watson analyzed all the information and provided inspiration to the human artists who were commissioned to create a sculpture “informed” by Watson in the style of Gaudi (Bernard Marr, 2018). In another case, people were unable to distinguish between art created by Watson and a real-life artist. In a double-blind, randomized, controlled study, subjects were unable to distinguish computer art from two sample sets of acclaimed works created by real artists (one selected from the canon of Abstract Expressionist paintings, the (other from works exhibited at the 2016 edition of Art Basel in Hong Kong). Indeed, computer-generated images were often rated by subjects as more “novel” and “aesthetically appealing” than human-generated art (Rene Chun, 2017). This shows how close it is for computers to "create" their own ideas and works of art. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Notions about computational systems that exhibit creative behavior have been explored since the dawn of computing, and over the past dozen years the field of computational creativity research has formed to scientifically explore the potential of such systems (Simon Colton, 2012). Whether computers can “really” be creative is not a scientific but a philosophical question, to which there is no clear answer (Margaret A. Boden, 2009). It is clearly possible that computers and AIs will be able to produce and generate their own new and unique ideas in the near future. Whether we call it "creativity" or not depends on the person's personal point of view.