Topic > Definition and types of museums

For the final year it is necessary to present a degree thesis. The title chosen for my thesis is “Museum”. It's very honorable to have the opportunity to design something that is magnificent and meaningful to a country. Nowadays, everyone chases trendy things and loses interest in history and art. In this society we need a place where everyone can relearn these things. With better support, people will come back eager to study history and art. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Some architectural projects such as bus stop design, guest house design, nursery design and apartment design were done in the last semester. The title "Military Museum" was chosen for the following objectives: · People need to pay more attention to history and culture. To achieve this goal, museums with better architecture and more organized data are needed. · People need to go back to museums instead of spending all their time on social media or entertainment. · Expand citizens' knowledge of our country's military history. · Aim to build the country's monument that citizens can be proud of. · Make people understand how an army operates and realize how important it is for a country .· Forever appreciate the heroes and special incidents of the country. · Preserve the country's military history and share it with future generations. · Archaeological museums and increase interest in history and culture. · Attract the attraction of tourists. · Show people how high the standard of the country's armed forces is. museum, which shows or emphasizes the history of Myanmar Navy from ancient times to the present day because its history and process are not well known among citizens compared to the history of Army and Air Force. The history of Myanmar Navy must be archaized. The presented military museum will offer facts and knowledge not only with pictures and sculptures but also with some activities as visitors may get bored of the history without interesting events. Unlike most museums in Myanmar, open-air areas, rest areas and food stalls will be provided for the convenience and recreation of visitors. The museum is a place where you can gain valuable knowledge at the same time. It is a non-profit institution for the public, which exhibits historical or cultural heritage. Museums encourage us to learn from the past and improve the future. It is an institution that preserves the material evidence of mankind, culture and history. The museum and its architecture represent the standard of the country. (Lewis, 2017) stated that the word “Museum” is derived from the Greek word “Mouseion” which meant “seat of the Muses” and specified as a philosophical organization or place for discussion and observation in Roman times. During the nineteenth century and much of the twentieth century the word "Museum" was used to indicate a building that housed cultural material to which the public had access. Subsequently, as museums continued to respond to the societies that created them, the emphasis on the building itself became less dominant and museums or studios with external environment such as open-air museums, ecomuseums, were established. Additionally, virtual museums exist in electronic format on the Internet. Although virtual museums offer opportunities and benefits to existing museums, they must still depend on processes such as collection, preservation and clarification of materials and facts carried out by real museums. Museums have a long history, dating back to ancient Greece. Many of the formermuseums were private, founded by wealthy individuals and subsequently made public. There are different types of museums in the world to classify. Basically, there are (18) types of museums as follows: · Aquariums · Anthropology museums · Art museums · Botanical gardens · Children's museums · Historic homes · History museums · Local and state history museums · Military museums · Nature centers · Natural History Museums Science and Technology Museums Sculpture Gardens Transportation Museums Visitor Centers Zoos. Phayre Museum (Naing, 1980) states that the first museum in our country is called Phayre Museum. It is named in honor of Sir Aurthur Phayre who was chosen as commander of the Bago Division. In 1871, the Phayre Museum was built in the gardens of the Yangon Agri-Horticultural Society, where the Yangon General Hospital is located today. Bagan Archaeological MuseumSecond (Department of Archeology and National Museum, 1997), the Bagan Archaeological Museum was established near the Ar Nandar Pagoda in Bagan in 1903. It was the first museum after Myanmar was conquered by the British. In 1942 the finds in this museum were buried to avoid destruction during the Second World War. After Myanmar regained independence in 1948, the Union Ministry of Culture was established in 1952 and began attempts to reopen the museum. The Bagan Archaeological Museum was reopened in 1945. The museum's collections increased and in 1979. In 1995, the current Bagan Archaeological Museum was established in 1995 and opened to the public on April 17, 1998. The first museums of MyanmarOne of the first museums of Myanmar, founded in Hmawza village in Pyay, was the Sri Ksetra Archaeological Museum. In 1900, the Department of Epigraphy explored and collected antiquities in the Sri Ksetra area, and between 1907 and 1910, a small building called the Thayet Taw Museum was established near the ancient palace of Sri Ksetra to preserve them. After it burned down in 1915, Kyaukka Thein was built as the first museum of Sri Ksetra in 1915. The current museum building near Kyaukka Thein Museum and Monastery Museum was built in 1960. One of the first museums in Myanmar is Myauk-U Archaeological Museum. Another early museum was established at Shwebo in 1904. Initially, the Indian government provided funding, but later it was unlikely to hold up permanently. It has now been replaced by the Shwebonyadana Palace Museum, built in 1994 and opened in 1999. Another early museum was located in Mandalay. It was established in 1905 in Mandalay Palace City and called Mandalay Palace Museum. It is totally different from the current Mandalay Palace Museum, because its collection, including objects related to the Palace and various other artifacts, was destroyed by fire due to bombing during World War II. (Naing, 1980)National MuseumAfter regaining independence, the National Museum was opened at the Jubilee Hall building on Shwedagon Pagoda Road in June 1952. The collection gradually increased and in 1957, the Royal Lion Throne was moved from the Residence of the President at the National Museum. Museum and exhibited there. In 1968 it moved to a building on Pansodan Street, which was once a private bank, and opened to the public on 8 February 1970 with six exhibition rooms. Twenty-five years later, the National Museum moved to its current location on Pyay Road, Dagon District in Yangon, and opened to the public on 18 September 1996. (Naing, 1980) (Giebelhausen, 2006) suggests that the collections of war materials it became popular during the colonial period as the power of the military increased. Armies were ruled by royalty and nobles in the colonial period. After battles, treasures and spoils from foreign lands illustrate the power of the king and his armies. In the past, war material was only displayed as a symbol of powerful armed forces and losses ordefeats were excluded. According to (Dresden, 2012), the weapons warehouses known as armories were displayed to emphasize the heroic sacrifices and unforgettable battles that showed the courageous spirit of the soldiers who served their lives to protect the country in the late 18th and early of the 19th century. During the late 19th century, nationalism and democracy encouraged museums in the Western world to become more formal. The armories were moved from simple warehouses to formal exhibitions where the rooms and other conditions were already suitable for adequately displaying museum objects. Due to the First World War, there were changes in military strategies. These changes made people understand more about wars and what they meant for a society. The need for a collective identity to let generations know what had happened and for a memorial place for the heroic soldiers. This would eventually lead to the formation of military museums. (Szacka, 2013) (Malvern, 2000) commented that countries have begun to develop larger museums, dedicated to the nation's military history rather than local collections. The Imperial War Museum in England was created to honor the deaths and lived experiences of people who suffered the horrors of the First World War. It was the first museum created to commemorate a war in its entirety. England was among the countries that struggled to cope with losses during the First World War and was concerned with creating a sort of physical, commemorative testimony to the terror. (Hacker, et al., 2013) stated that the United States also felt the need to recognize pieces of its history while Europe was the primary location for World War I memorials and museums. With the end of World War II, military museums grew exponentially in Europe and the United States. They have become places to celebrate victory and remember sacrifices. By the end of the 20th century, communities were temporally removed from major world wars and military museums became tourist centers. They have become a tourist attraction to this day. Humidity and temperature (Littlefield, 2008) states that the control of relative humidity, temperature and air pollution of museum areas (for example: exhibition areas, collections storage and conservation, exhibition and photographic work areas) must be taken into consideration. Air conditioning is necessary to handle extreme weather conditions and to ensure adequate temperature and humidity. Air Pollution You should research information about your local air quality to decide whether or not you need an air filtration system. If necessary, it should not be electrostatic, as it can lead to harmful ozone levels. David Littlefield, said museum lighting is a complex topic. It is important to determine a balance between natural and artificial lighting. Direct sunlight should not fall on any collectible. Chemical changes can occur in vulnerable materials due to direct sunlight. Therefore, UV radiation must be effectively eliminated from all light reaching a collectible. The maximum recommended light dosage for different categories of collectibles is shown in the table below. These doses are obtained by limiting the level of lighting of the objects in the collection during visiting hours. Sudden changes in illumination levels and extreme brightness contrasts in the field of vision should be avoided as the eyes have only a limited ability to adapt to changes. According to Littlefield: 'The transport of sound through the structure should.