One of the major concerns of modern American democracy is the lack of political interest and participation that has increased since the 1960s. Most political scientists agree with the idea that a healthy democracy requires a good deal of political participation and effectiveness; however, the big debate is knowing what amount is needed to be considered “healthy”? Some political scientists believe the theory that the average American's lack of participation is an extreme detriment to our democracy. However, there is another group of political scientists who believe that democratic participation is too high, with the advent of political advocacy groups putting pressure on politicians, the nation has created a gridlock where so many ideas are in play , that the country is no longer able to reach a consensus. The book's author, Mr. Hudson, agrees with the first theory that our lack of participation is harmful, and I agree with Mr. Hudson, wholeheartedly. The lack of involvement in the American political process, which is currently manifesting itself, is extremely harmful to the political process because people, especially of lower socioeconomic status, are not represented or not taken into consideration as this nation makes important decisions policies. In Hudson's “fourth challenge,” he mentions the idea and importance of democratic participation in the American political system, and how it may not work at a high enough rate of participation for the nation to succeed in the long term. At the beginning of the chapter he mentions the two dominant arguments about participation in modern political science circles. The first argument is that American political efficacy is lower than that of the previous generation…middle of the paper…of the lower and middle class, who shouldn't have to worry about taking time off work or anything else. other time commitments. Furthermore, by providing for voter registration on election day, giving citizens the opportunity to vote until the end, ensuring that they cannot use the excuse, “they forgot to register”. Both of these reforms could help strengthen the importance of politics and make it easier for citizens of all social classes to be informed or inspired civic participants. While some may be burned out on politics and may not see the importance of participating in the electoral process, it is critical that the United States works to reverse this trend. For a democracy to be strong and respected, it needs as many diverse voices and opinions as possible, and increasing voter participation is the first step in making U.S. democracy stronger and more respected..