Freedom of speech and freedom of the press under the Constitution are vital components of the democratic process in America. In general, the guarantee of freedom of expression applies equally to every citizen and includes people of any color, age, race, religion or other distinguishing factors. Private elementary schools, high schools, and colleges are free from violations of student rights because they are free to set their own standards. Generally, public elementary schools, high schools, and colleges are covered by the First Amendment. Additionally, public school administrators have broad latitude to make decisions on free speech issues affecting the school and the individual student's right to expression. As a result, free speech and press rights do not always apply to children when they attend public schools. In public elementary and high schools, children fall into a special category known as loco parentes. The definition of this Latin phrase means that the school acts as a parent while the children attend school. School officials may make judgments that supersede children's general rights as citizens because they are acting in a parental role. A position generally held by courts is that the goal of public schools is to educate students and that a student's personal rights to free speech or a free press may interfere with that goal. Court cases spanning several decades on free speech rights for students have established legal precedents and are used to advocate for and against student rights and violations of student rights (Constitutional Topic: Student Rights. Students in colleges and in public universities consist primarily of students who have... half of the paper... submissions to the journal should be free from obscenities or personal attacks Feather editors and consultants have the right to deny any editorial, comment or article (. The feather. The newspaper guidelines for schools vary widely in the age and demographics of the reading public. The free exchange of ideas and knowledge is part of learning. However, students writing for school newspapers must understand the ramifications and influence of The printed word is not synonymous with slander, personal insults, or incitement to anger and violence through sensationalism. Academic freedom and the free flow of ideas are essential to education, but columns and editorials in school newspapers that inflame and hurt others. students or material that is age-inappropriate for readers needs further examination.