The 1950s and 1960s were seen as the beginning not only of the "hippie" era, but also of an era of various revivals and movements in which Sylvia Plath got involved; one of these is the most clandestine awakening: the awakening of the occult. The occult revival was seen as taking a backseat to many of the other movements that occurred during the 1950s and 1960s and some even say that Plath simply used it as a metaphor in her poetry. However, looking at her poems, such as "Lady Lazarus", "The Kolossus", and "Daddy", Sylvia Plath inserts the occult into them as a way to communicate her feelings to the living and the dead. the occult was beginning. One of the most important forms of the occult was the creation of neo-paganism and Wicca, created by Gerald Gardener. These religions had strong belief systems in the use of magic and myth. This was an era, as Margot Adler, author of The Evolution of Paganism, states, that was a “ferment of ideas and ideals and of creative risk-taking” (Guiley 3). Society was no longer in a “hiss” phase at the idea of the supernatural and accepted the use of supernatural objects such as Ouija boards, tarot decks, and horoscopes. This gave way to more creative thoughts and was able to incorporate the supernatural for Plath not as a representation of fantasy but what went through her mind in the natural world. Although not directly involved in the movement, Plath appears influenced by it, especially in her poem "Ouija", which was about summoning a god of some kind. Living with Ted Hughes, Plath used a Ouija board to ask questions such as the title of their next poem or the name of their children. He constantly referred to the spirit within the council as Pan whose "household god was nam...... center of the card ......al Elements In Sylvia Plath's Poetry." Indian Streams Research Journal 2.3 (2012): 414-419. Academic research completed. Web. December 3, 2013. Materer, T. “Occultism as Source and Symptom in Dialogue on a Ouija Board.” Complete. Web. December 4, 2013. "Sylvia Plath's Ouija." Ouija, a poem by Sylvia Plath, the complete diaries of Sylvia Plath, 1950-1962. New York: Anchor Books, 2000. Print. "Sylvia Plath's Spirit Guide". Academy of American Poets, n.d. Web December 2, 2013. .Vendler, Helen: An Introduction and Anthology. Boston: Bedford Books of St. Martin's Press, 1997. Print.
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