There are many different causes of PTSD such as sexual abuse, sudden death of a loved one, and war. Trauma affects people in different ways, some may develop it from watching a fellow soldier get killed, and others may develop it from losing a job or getting divorced. Receiving a diagnosis of PTSD is a difficult process because there are many other psychological disorders whose symptoms can overlap and are very similar. An important fact to remember is that PTSD doesn't just affect the person suffering; it can also have secondary effects on their spouses, children, parents, friends, co-workers and other loved ones. While there is no direct cure, there are many alternative treatments and treatment options to help them move forward after trauma. Definition PTSD is a debilitating mental illness that occurs when someone is exposed to a traumatic, dangerous, frightening, or potentially fatal event. threatening event. “It's an anxiety disorder that can interfere with your relationships, your work and your social life.” (Muscari, pp. 3-7) Trauma affects everyone in different ways. Everyone experiences a wide range of emotions after going through or witnessing a traumatic event, fear, sadness and depression, which can cause changes in daily life, sleep and eating habits. Some people experience recurring thoughts and nightmares about the event. In people who suffer from PTSD, their brains are still in overdrive long after the trauma has occurred. They may experience things like flashbacks, nightmares, hallucinations, panic attacks, and deep depression. They tend to avoid things that remind them of the trauma and are constantly on alert waiting for the next possible traumatic event to occur; in events such as… middle of paper… harm, abuse of others, and suicide. There is a stigma surrounding seeking help for a mental illness that needs to be overcome. Mental illness is not to be taken lightly, it is serious. These people need genuine help; help they should be able to seek without having to worry about repercussions. Conclusion There are many different life-altering traumatizing events that can cause PTSD. To diagnose this disease it is necessary to carry out a series of tests that a psychologist will administer. These will record the symptoms you are experiencing to rule out other mental illnesses. PTSD can cause symptoms such as night terrors, flashbacks, and panic attacks. There are many forms of treatments such as therapy, medications, and massage therapy. PTSD is very treatable, it is important to seek treatment if you are experiencing symptoms of a mental illness.